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By Ben Pangelinan
For Variety
THIS week, the Department
of Defense, Department of the Navy will hold scoping meetings to gather
input and comments from the community in preparation for an Environmental
Impact Study and Overseas Environmental Impact Statement.
According to the Notice of Intent, the EIS and OEIS is to evaluate the
potential environmental impact that will occur when 8,000 Marines and
their families relocate to Guam within the next several years.
In addition to the relocation, the purpose of the EIS and OEIS will also
include the Enhancement of Infrastructure and Logistic Capabilities, Improvement
of Pier/Waterfront Infrastructure for Transient U.S. Navy Nuclear Aircraft
Carrier at Naval Base Guam, and Placement of a U.S. Army Ballistic Missile
Defense Task Force in Guam.
What this all means is that the military powers know that the move of
thousands of people to Guam will affect our lives, environment and quality
of life. It is also the opportunity to participate in the process of identifying
how these changes will affect our lives and we as a community must make
sure that we are intimately involved with any and all decisions made that
will ultimately affect our way of life on Guam.
There is the business community who see this buildup as a boost for our
economy. There is a womens group, Fuetsan Famalaoan, that
is concerned about the socio-cultural impact. And of course, the Chamoru
Nasion that wants to make sure that the past ills posed upon our people
are never forgotten.
It is crucial that we all stand up and be heard so that negative environmental
and/or socio-economic impacts are not repeated. No concern is too small
or fear too insignificant. Case in point: after years of denial and then
acceptance, finally the military is moving to clean up the dumping of
environmental hazardous waste in the Urunao area right over our aquifer.
It has taken the military over 30 years to admit and dispose of this waste.
We must let the military know that we will not tolerate another 30 years
of waiting for environmental mitigation after the fact. The move must
include plans, programs and trust funds to prevent contamination and environmental
degradation in the first place and immediately make available the necessary
funds to clean up unexpected contamination as they happen. When the Navy
returned Tiyan lands, there was some contamination in our water lens and
as part of the return, gave the Government of Guam money to clean it up.
This is only the tip of the iceberg of the environmental hazards that
the military has imposed on our island. I am sure that there are other
areas of concern that we are unaware of.
According to the Notice of Intent for the EIS/OEIS, the Secretary of Defense
established the Joint Guam Program Office, which will be headed by Mr.
David F. Bice. Their role is to facilitate, manage, coordinate and
execute certain DoD actions in Guam. I met with Mr. Bice and while
I do not doubt his sincerity, past practices of the military lead me to
articulate otherwise.
From the materials that were handed out by the JGPO, it appears that the
scoping meetings will be an informal open house type of meeting. There
will be federal agencies present to answer any questions you may have
about the EIS/OEIS process and testimonies submitted will be received.
However, you will not have the opportunity to publicly discuss it with
officials. Instead, you may have a one-to-one discussion with them.
The military has admitted that the relocation of the Marines to Guam is
unprecedented. Which means to me that they are learning as they go along.
Which also means that Guam must be a partner in that learning curve ensuring
that our voices are heard loud and clear. Whether this is through
our leaders, individually or as a group, we must be heard. Guam will go
through many changes. It is up to us how, when and who decides on the
changes that affect those that call Guam our home.
My one overriding message is that if this move is unprecedented, they
cannot deal with the people of Guam in an precedented manner. We must
be given unprecedented accommodations.
I encourage you to go to the meetings. Listen. Speak out.
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