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By Cherrie
Anne E. Villahermosa
Variety News Staff
THE
federal court has granted an insurance companys motion for summary
judgment in a lawsuit involving a restaurant sued for negligence over
the death of a student in 2004.
U.S. District Court for NMI Chief Judge Alex R. Munson in an order on
Friday granted the motion for summary judgment filed by Dongbu Insurance
Co. Ltd.
Dongbu filed the motion against Dong Guk Corp.
The insurance firm was represented by Thomas E. Clifford while Dong Guks
lawyer was G. Anthony Long.
Munson, in granting the motion, said Dong Guks wholesale violation
of the clear, unambiguous exclusion provisions of the insurance policy
relieved Dongbu Insurance Company Ltd. of any duty to defend because there
can be no finding of liability covered by the insurance policy.
He said Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure states in part
that judgment shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions,
answers to interrogatories and admissions on file, together with the affidavits
if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and
that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
Dong Guk operates a restaurant/bar in Chalan Kanoa which serves liquor.
At the time in question, the restaurant served liquor to Jung Soon Lee
and her friends past the 2 a.m. closing time mandated by CNMI law.
Dong Guk and Dongbu. were later sued by Jung Soon Lees uncle Sung
Young Lee.
Jung Soon Lee died when the vehicle driven by her drunk companion slammed
into a tree.
The federal court dismissed the complaint against Dong Guk on Friday and
issued a separate order for the motion of Dongbu against Dong Guk.
Dong Guk argued that even accepting the facts of the complaint as true,
Dongbus motion for summary judgment should be denied because the
language of the contract of insurance should be construed broadly enough
to find that Dongbu might still be liable for any damages imposed on Dong
Guk.
But Munson stated that the insurance contract does not apply to bodily
injury for which Dong Guk may be held liable by reason of causing
or contributing to the intoxication of any person by furnishing alcoholic
beverages to a person under the influence of alcohol or by serving alcohol
in violation of any statute, ordinance or regulation relating to the sale
of use of alcoholic beverages.
Dong Guk argued that Dongbu is not only obligated to defend Dong Guk but
also that coverage exists under the policy because the exclusions are
limited to claims or damages for bodily injury and does not extend to
damages arising out of bodily injuries.
According to Munson, since the economic loss arose out of the death,
the damages recoverable in a wrongful death action by decedents
heirs, if any, arise out of bodily injury and are covered by the
policy.
Because a decision as to the latter contention is dispositive, the
court need not consider Dongbus duty to defend. Summary judgment
is appropriate where the terms of a contract are not ambiguous and where
extrinsic evidence is not necessary to interpret it,Munson said.
He added, The uncontroverted facts show that Dong Guks actions
squarely fell within the alcohol exclusions of the policy. The court will
not engage in linguistic contortions to avoid the plain language of the
insurance policy. As the Supreme Court put it in a slightly different
context, the fact that terms are not defined in an insurance policy does
not make them ambiguous, such terms are to be accorded their plain and
obvious meaning.
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