|
By Gina Tabonares
Variety News Staff
A SMOKING ban in all dining
establishments on Guam is now fully in effect after the Supreme Court
of Guam dismissed the appeal of former attorney general Douglas Moylan
and affirmed the constitutionality of the Natasha Protection Act.
Affirming an earlier decision of the trial court, the Supreme Court said
that the Natasha Protection Act is enforceable and not unconstitutional
as earlier argued by the former AG.
With this development, Atty. Mike Phillips said smoking is now prohibited
24 hours in all restaurants. Bars that exclusively serve alcohol are not
covered by the smoking ban while the regulation does apply to bars that
double as restaurants.
Smoking would be allowed in such establishments between 10 p.m. and 4
a.m., provided they employ an appropriate smoke ventilation device.
Establishments to be found violating the Natasha Act will be cited by
law enforcers.
Moylan argued that a statute that requires public places and facilities
to employ an appropriate smoke ventilation device does not conform to
any local law.
He earlier said that since no devices can be used to meet the intent
of the Natasha Protection Act, the law cannot be enforced.
The Natasha Protection Act was named after the teenage cancer patient
Natasha Perez who died last year.
Atty. Phillips said that Natasha who is responsible for saving many lives
and improving the quality of life for generations to come finally won
her fight when the higher court validated the law.
Natasha is definitely one of my heroes and will remain an inspiration
in my personal life and legal career. I wish she had lived long enough
to see the implementation of the Act. We owe her and her family great
appreciation for this historic accomplishment, Phillips added.
Prior to the courts decision, newly installed AG Alicia Limtiaco
dismissed the appeal that was filed by her predecessor.
Three days before the implementation of the smoking ban last year, Moylan
filed his complaint for declaratory judgment and asked the court to review
the legality of the Natasha Protection Act citing the law as ambiguous.
He questioned a portion of the Natasha Protection Act that cannot be enforced
because it requires all establishments which permit smoking to employ
an appropriate smoke ventilation device.
Arguing that there is no standard or law that could conform with the air
purification devices, Moylan said the no smoking law would result in irreparable
injury to Guam residents and the Government of Guam.
On May 8, 2006, a temporary restraining order was issued by Judge Anita
Sukola. Subesquently, the court extended the TRO until May 22.
On May 31, the AG filed a motion for preliminary injunction.
Atty. Phillips who acted as case intervenor, filed his opposition on June
5, 2006 and four days after Judge Unpingco issued a decision in his favor.
In dismissing Moylans motion, the court earlier ruled that the problem
of the smoking device could have been settled by a simple, reasonable
interpretation of the statute internally by the Department of Public Health
and Social Services and Guam Environmental Protection Agency.
|