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By Jim Seymour
For Variety
Anyone who has wondered how
and why the motion picture ratings system evolved, as well as the rationalization
for the continuation of this allegedly biased process, must visit the
2006 documentary This Film Is Not Yet Rated. Underneath its amusing narrativeinterspersed
with selections from various films that have struggled with the Motion
Picture Association of America over final ratingslies the very disturbing
suggestion that American culture, which prides itself on equity and fairness,
is, in fact, under the scrutiny (and whims) of a small number of individuals
resembling the CIA. As recent revelations regarding the secrecy employed
by our government in its conduct of the Iraq war remind us, our democracy
is only as strong as its willingness to be reasonably transparent.
Director Kirby Dick has assembled an eloquent group of independent film
directors and actors including, among others, Maria Bello, Atom Egoyan,
Matt Stone, Kevin Smith, and John Waters who are dismayed over the ratings
committees lack of accountability. Members of the MPAA ratings board
have always been anonymous, to protect them from outside pressure.
Determined to rectify what these artists consider the only cultural organization
in the country to conduct its business so secretly, Dick decides to hire
private investigators to reveal the identity of the censors. The results
of this humorously executed investigation are both entertaining and disturbing.
The film begins with a useful review of the history of the MPAA, beginning
with its creation in the 1920s when, in collusion with the leading film
companies of the day, Congress authorized politician Will Hayes to censor
all film releases. While the Hayes Code was abandoned in 1967, Jack Valenti,
who headed the MPAA for the next 30 years, continued to serve what remains
today a monopoly of extremely powerful media companies that control over
90 percent of the content Americans view. But does the MPAA truly represent
the sensitivity of the viewing public? Not according to this film.
For starters, while Valenti claims that he wants the board to represent
the average American parent, Dick reveals that, in fact, children
of the current board are almost all in their 20s and 30s. But the most
alarming conclusions of the film (which contradict Valentis claim
that violence is the main target of the committee) constitute a strong
indictment against an organization that seems to celebrate violence. Nearly
all violent films receive an R-rating, not an NC-17, while censoring nearly
any kind of sexual content thought to be abnormal or deviant
by this small, select group remains the norm. There appears to be no allowance
for the healthy pleasure of sex, especially when it comes to the pleasure
of women or gays. In other words, while public policy has come to recognize
the rights of women and homosexuals, these groups are both unrepresentedand,
in fact, ignoredby these cultural censors, leading, of course, to
the dominance of a code that favors the heterosexual male.
Interestingly, one film critic reminds us that the liberties of film directors
were much better protected in the 1970s than they are now. As evidence,
one need only consider the extended scene in Hal Ashbys Coming Home,
in which Jon Voight makes oral love to Jane Fonda, itself, a beautiful
testament to the healing power of sex. No such scene would survive the
scrutiny of the MPAA today.
What could possibly be the importance of such a documentary, you might
ask? Well, especially at a time when this country is at war, we must continually
remind ourselves of the true meaning of American liberty, of the idiocy
attached to flooding the American consciousness with violent acts made
palatable by their harmless consequences, and of the ever-increasing corporate
power to determine our cultural way of life.
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