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By Mar-Vic Cagurangan
For Variety
YOU know the game. When you
are in the negotiating table and you lay down all your cards for the other
party to see, you lose your bargaining power. The other party gets the
advantage to play hard to get. And when you fawn like a dog, youll
be treated like one.
Guam is not part of the negotiation that involves the relocation of 8,000
Marines from Okinawa. The transfer is pretty much a done deal. Despite
persistent appeals from local leaders for the federal government to set
aside funds for civilian infrastructure developments on island, Guam hasnt
received a commitment from the federal government other than a pat on
the back for being patriotic and an unapologetic We have no clear
plans yet, so wait.
Why would the U.S. government see the need to please Guam when local government
and business leaders keep reveling in the dollars that they think the
military expansion will bring into the local economy? The local government
even appealed to the Pentagon to please bring in some more
during the BRAC process.
The military expansion on island gets no resistance, except from a handful
of activists who, sadly, recede to the background as mere footnotes. The
rest simply watch with apathy. This leaves the little gods in Washington
thinking Were good to go.
Being a U.S. territory, Guam may not have the option to negotiate on a
diplomatic level like allied foreign countries. But that doesnt
mean that Guam must shortchange itself. Its just a matter of recognizing
its own bargaining chips.
Guam has a lot to offer that otherwise warrants some attitude. Its strategic
importance to the U.S. missionto deter Chinas threat and scare
off terrorists in neighboring countries in the Pacifichas been spelled
out by the Pentagon and Washington a million times.
But Guam has more to lose, too. Whatever economic benefits that Guam stands
to reap from the military expansion are at risk of being offset by the
social cost of increased populationthe addition of Marines, at that.
Last week, Guam senators failed to get Okinawa Representative Mikio Shimoji
to broker on Guams behalf for a portion of the $6 billion that Japan
pledged to contribute for the Marines relocation. But it wouldnt
be a futile meeting if Guam leaders paid attention to the reminder of
something that Guam residents already know. The bases in Guam and
Okinawa have importance in the security of East Asia. Okinawa and Guam
provide great contributions to Japan and the U.S. We have sacrificed our
ancestral family lands for military use. If you remember those things,
then you should be able to speak out, Shimoji told the senators.
In 1991, the U.S. tried to negotiate with the Philippine government for
the stay of the military bases agreement amid a broad anti-bases campaign
and growing sense of nationalism among the Filipino people. The Philippine
Senate eventually rejected the renewal of MBA, compelling U.S. departure
from two of its biggest overseas military bases, Clark Air Base in the
Pampanga province of Central Luzon and the huge Subic Naval Base in the
nearby Zambales province. That may be another story. The Philippines is
a sovereign country, and Guam is a U.S. territory. But, just the same,
the story holds the wisdom of recognizing ones own powerno
matter how limitedand holding self-respect.
In his State of the Island Address, Gov. Felix Camacho noted: We
can no longer be ignored as some distant American territory.
So, there. Guam must not fawn. Guam must not beg. Guam must demand for
compensation that is due its people.
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