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By Cherrie
Anne E. Villahermosa
Variety News Staff
THE Supreme Court has affirmed
the trial courts decision in favor of the Tinian Dynasty Hotel &
Casino in connection with lawsuit filed by former Speaker Pedro R. Deleon
Guerrero.
Supreme Courts Chief Justice Miguel S. Demapan and Associate Justice
John A.Manglona, in an order on Thursday, affirmed the Superior Court
decision to grant Tinian Dynastys motion to change the trial venue
from Saipan to Tinian.
The high court also affirmed the jurys verdict against Deleon Guerrero.
The justices said the Superior Courts ruling in favor of Tinian
Dynasty was not an abuse of discretion and the trial courts decision
denying Deleon Guerreros motion to challenge the composition of
the jury panel was not erroneous.
But Justice Pro Tempore F. Philip Carbullido, Guams chief justice,
issued a dissenting opinion.
According to Carbullido, The trial court erred in granting Tinian
Dynastys motion to transfer venue because no such statute authorized
the trial court to so grant the motion. I disagree with the majoritys
holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion by transferring
the present case and I would reverse the trial courts decision to
change venue and remand to vacate the judgment and order a new trial.
Deleon Guerrero filed a personal injury action against Tinian Dynasty
after an altercation with one of its employees on July 22, 1998.
Deleon Guerrero and his friend Candido Castro were gambling at the Tinian
Dynasty when Castro got into argument with one of the dealers.
Two of the Tinian Dynasty employees approached Deleon Guerrero and talked
to him.
The employee asked Deleon Guerrero to get down from the gaming table but
he refused.
He was angry and was pointing and shouting at the Tinian Dynasty security
staff who moved in to physically removed him but the former speaker resisted
and tripped a security guard.
Deleon Guerrero was put on the floor until he calmed down and was later
subdued and removed from the casino.
He was allowed to wait inside the lobby doorway for the arrival of the
police officers who escorted him to the airport.
Deleon Guerrero sued Tinian Dynasty, saying he suffered severe humiliation
and embarrassment after being beaten and dragged through the casino and
lobby by some Tinian Dynasty employees.
A jury trial was held and on March 12, 2003, the jurors returned a verdict
finding that Tinian Dynasty employees did not commit assault and battery
in removing Deleon Guerrero from the casino.
The jurors also did not find that the employees intentionally inflicted
emotional distress on Deleon Guerrero.
Prior to the jury trial, Tinian Dynasty filed a motion to change the trial
venue from Saipan to Tinian.
Deleon Guerrero, for his part, filed a motion to challenge the composition
of the jury panel.
He argued that the change of venue violated his Seventh Amendment substantive
and procedural due process rights which mandate a fair trial.
But C Demapan and Manglona said that the trial courts decision to
remove the case from Saipan and to hold the jury trial on Tinian was not
such an abuse.
While there is no specific statute in the CNMI which authorizes
a change of venue in a civil case, the trial courts transfer of
venue from Saipan to Tinian was rooted in its inherent powers, the
justices said.
They said the lawsuit could have initially been filed on Tinian, and transferring
the case to the island advanced the convenient administration of
justice.
Demapan and Manglona said Tinian was the proper place to hold the trial
and Deleon Guerreo had not shown actual or presumed prejudice occurred
as a result of venue.
There was no showing by Deleon Guerrero that the jurors exhibited
actual partiality or hostility, the justices said in response to
the former speakers argument that many in the community of Tinian
had some kind of direct or indirect economic ties with Tinian Dynasty.
Even assuming this is true, there was no showing whatsoever that
any juror called as part of the jury pool was actually partial or hostile.
We do not consider self-serving declarations to be evidence, the
justices said.
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